Mount Vernon , known as "The King City", is a town in and county seat of Jefferson County, Illinois, USA. The population is 15,277 at the 2010 census.
Mount Vernon is the principal city of Mount Vernon's Metropolitan Statistical Area, which covers all areas of Jefferson and Hamilton.
Video Mount Vernon, Illinois
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Mt. Vernon was founded in 1817 by Zadok Casey, who was elected to the State Senate in 1822 and was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1833. He served in the US Congress between 1833 and 1843. The city is named for George Washington plantation, Mount Vernon, named Edward Vernon, the British naval hero.
When the city was founded, there was no way for it. Travelers should arrive there by following the plateau from the north or crossing the marshes of the south. At the beginning of the 19th century, Goshen Road crosses Illinois northwest from Old Shawneetown, Illinois to Goshen Settlement, near what is now Edwardsville. This road is the main street in Illinois. When Mt. Vernon first settled, Goshen's Road made a wide arc across Jefferson County, across Casey Creek and the Big Muddy north of Mt. Vernon, avoiding the marshes to the south, but passing Mt. Vernon. The road enters the area in the southeast corner. It's past, or near, what is now Opdyke, East Salem, Idlewood, Dix and Walnut Hill. However, it was clear to the early settlers that the city would fail without a path. In 1820-1821, Ben Hood and Carter Wilkey built a bridge over Casey Creek, in the southeast of the city. This bridge is near the bridge now on the Illinois Route 142. A road was built from there northwest, on a now inaccessible land, toward an old cemetery behind the modern Bethel Cemetery. The deep cuts through the old cemetery proved the location of the road. From there the road might follow the modern Route 37 to the city, somewhere shifted from 10th Street west to 12th Street.
After the state capital was moved to Vandalia in 1819, it became clear that the road to Vandalia was needed. A party was sent to the northwest to mark the road. In 1823, Thomas D. Minor and William Maxwell built "Vandalia Road", now called "Old Centralia Road." It runs northwest from Mt. Vernon to Walnut Hill. Although legend has it that this road is crooked by the state of drunken surveyors, it may be just a natural path from a pioneer trail following the terrain. After the bridge and Vandalia Road was built, Mt. Vernon "on the map." The bridge across from Casey Creek and Vandalia Road provides a much shorter path in Jefferson County than the original Goshen Road. The new Goshen Road soon catches most of the traffic, and Mt. Vernon became an important stop on the western road.
In 1836, Joshua Grant came to Mt. Vernon from Christian County, Kentucky with several sons and daughters. His family is a very rich, southern, and slave family, most of whom soon moved to Arkansas, probably because of illegal slavery in Illinois. Joshua left behind several daughters and one son, Angus McNeil Grant, who soon became very important in the development of the city. "At the time of his arrival, there were only four or five houses in that place, and from then until now (1883) he constantly and forcefully exert himself to gain the full development of his resources." Brother Angus M. Grant, Joshua Jr. teaching school at Mt. Vernon in 1838. Some sources refer to him as the first school teacher in town.
In 1848, the Illinois Supreme Court moved to Mt. Vernon is in the place that is currently 14th and Main Streets. The 5th District Court of Appeals was established in 1854 and is still used as the Court of Appeals. When the Supreme Court is in session, important lawyers in Illinois, including Abraham Lincoln, gather at Mt. Vernon denied their case. The lawyers gather at Mt. Vernon Inn, owned by Angus McNeil Grant and his father-in-law, the Andersons. The building has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places since July 2, 1973.
In the 1870s, Mt. Vernon has temporarily banned the sale of alcohol. A village called "East Mt. Vernon" was organized in 1877 to allow the sale of alcohol. The court fights finally decided that the village was illegally arranged. Mt. Vernon then resumes alcohol, and the Gn area. Vernon was annexed into the city.
On February 19, 1888, a tornado cut a half-mile wide road through Mt. Vernon, killing 37 people and destroying more than 450 homes. Jefferson County Court was destroyed. This event was one of the first disasters that the American Red Cross responded to. Clara Barton himself directs the relief effort.
The Mt. The Vernon Car Manufacturing Company opened in 1889 after moving from Litchfield, Illinois. This relocation may be the result of relief efforts after a tornado. The Louisville and Nashville trains carry 1,900 car loads for city reconstruction. Somehow, this effort translates into the main railroad business building car, initially building about ten cars per day. In 1909, auto shops produced 25 cars per day, employing over 1000 workers, with a salary of $ 60,000 per month.
the 20th and 21st centuries
During World War II, some of the "Car Shops", as they must be known, were converted to wartime production, including the production of bomb shells. Around 1939, some of the car shops were purchased by Precision Engineering, which originally built components for locomotives. During the 1970s, the company purchased old diesel/electric train locomotives, disposed or refurbished. Today, the plant thrives as a center for the National Railway Equipment Company that rebuilds and services diesel electric locomotives for railways worldwide.
In 1954, car shops shut down, causing a temporary leap of unemployment across the city and 108 communities called "homes" by former employees.
The Interstate Highway system was built in the late 1950s and 1960s. Concurrency I-57 and I-64 are along the western border of the ridge that divides the Big Muddy and Casey Creek Rivers. The pile of stacks on the city's southwest side completes Casey Creek's historic bridge, allowing a much shorter travel time through swamps in the east and south.
In April 2007, voters Mount Vernon chose the city's first female mayor, Mary Jane Chesley. He was inducted into office on May 7, 2007.
Maps Mount Vernon, Illinois
Geography
Mount Vernon is located on 38Ã, Â °? 49? N 88Ã, Â ° 54? 29? W .
According to the 2010 census, Mount Vernon has a total area of ​​13.151 square miles (34.06 km 2 ), which is 13.07 square miles (33.85 km 2 ) (or 99 , 38%) is ground and 0.081 square miles (0.21 km 2 ) (or 0.62%) is water.
The community is about 80 miles (130 km) east of St. George. Louis, Missouri.
Mt. Vernon is located on the plateau between Casey Creek and the Big Muddy River, which joins the southern city of the now-named Rend Lake. In the pre-settlement period, the area around the waters is a swamp, a deep forest area that is deep inside the water during winter and during wet summer. Mt. Vernon is so often surrounded by water and swamp on three sides.
The high ground lies to the north of Mt. Vernon. A ridge flows between Big Muddy River and Casey Creek northward to what is now Dix.
There are high places in west and east of Mt. Vernon from where one can see the city as a forested point of a plateau that juts into the base. These high places are: from the west, near the intersection of Woodlawn on Interstate 64 and from the east, on Old Fairfield Road near Summersville School, with the highest point located on Old Route 15 just before merging with New Route 15, near Bluford.
Demographics
At the 2010 census, there were 15,277 people, 6,702 households and 3,781 families living in the city. Population density was 1,168.7 people per square mile (545.3/km ²). There are 7,534 housing units. City's racial makeup is 80.6% White, 14.7% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Island, and 2.6% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 2.4% of the population.
There were 6,702 households in which 25.8% had children under 18 living with them, 35% of all households were married couples living together, 16.3% had non-husbands female households, and 43.6 % is not family. 37.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 16.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.92.
In cities the population is spread by 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 20 to 24, and 18% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. Males represent 46.5% of the population, and 34% of the population are male and over 18. Women are 53.5% of the population, 41% of the population are female and over 18.
The average income for households in the city is $ 32,549, and the average income for families is $ 36,660. Men have an average income of $ 28,324 versus $ 16,497 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 21,283. Approximately 19.9% ​​of families and 23.7% of the population are below the poverty line, including 35.4% of those under the age of 18 and 11.7% of those aged 65 years or older. 53.9% of households earned less than $ 35,000.
Of the population over the age of 25, 72.7% did not have a college degree. 13.6% of those aged over 25 years do not have a high school diploma or equivalent. 7.6% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher.
According to the US Census, health care services and social services employ the second most people with 1,001 job estimates. Accommodation and food service (restaurant) is the highest employer with 1,146 forecasts.
Economy
Mount Vernon has a 48-acre (190,000 m 2 ) facility for Continental Tire the Americas. It is also a major distribution center for NAPA, National Railway Equipment (NREC), ALCO and IPT (a subsidiary of NREC), and Walgreens along with many other small industries such as Vanex, Central Wholesale Liquors, IL-MO Welding supplies, Pepsi Mid America, AL LEE Corporation, Goodman Air Conditioning, US Supply Co., Mine Supply Company, National Fabrication, IBT, Bearing Headquarters, Mt. Vernon Mold Works, Wiese Forklift Service Center, Black Forklift Service Center, Penske, Beelman Truck, Clinton County Ready-Mix, Calison Wholesale, Praxair, Electronic Ultron, FedEx, UPS/Overnite, Electric Springfield, Mt. Vernon Electric, Roadway Express, Guaranteed Freight, Bennett Metals, Sun Container, Three-States Supply Co., Phoenix Modular Elevator Company and Petter Trucking, located in or close to three industrial parks in the city. There is a discussion about the creation of a fourth industrial park to be used for a distribution center in a new exchange area, the park will cover 100 acres (0.40 km 2 ) and will qualify for the Increase Tax and Corporate Zone benefits.
The development includes the Kohl Department Store which opened early in 2011 and the Buffalo Wild Wings that opened on December 19, 2010. Two new TIF (District Tax Income) districts have been created, one TIF in Exit 95 and is an industrial conservation/usage. Exit 94 is TIF Conservation Industrial Park. Pepsi has built a new service and distribution center completed in March 2011, it is located outside the extension of Davidson Avenue.
Top entrepreneurs
According to Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2014 Mount Vernon, the top companies in the city are:
Art and culture
Mount Vernon is home to Cedarhurst which is a 90-acre site. Cedarhurst celebrates art throughout the year with visual art and show programs for the public. The Cedarhurst Craft Fair is held annually in early September on the grounds. In addition to its on-site programs, the Mitchell Museum is located on CedarHurst grounds.
The city hosts the first Saturday of each month from April to October called Market Day. This is an open market that is held near the city center and is similar to a craft market or a flea market.
There is also the Jefferson County Historical Museum and Village located inside Mount Vernon. Museums and Villages reflect life in Jefferson County from the mid-19th century to the last few years.
The C.E.Brehm Memorial Public Library, built in 1905, is a source of information for people and is located in the center of the city.
The Beatles Guitarist George Harrison once bought a guitar from Fenton's Music store in Mt. Vernon in 1963 when he visited his sister in Benton, Illinois. Guitars are sold at auction for $ 657,000 in 2014.
Garden
- Mount Vernon has several community parks with many facilities.
- Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area is located in the south near Benton, Illinois. Rend Lake has nearly 19,000 hectares of water for recreation including boating, fishing, camping and a resort.
Government
Local government
The town of Mount Vernon uses a council-manager government with a mayor. The Mt. Vernon City Council meets regularly on the first Monday and the third of every month. The meeting is moved to the next Tuesday if the first or third Monday falls on a holiday.
Elective Officer from City Mt. Vernon will be Mayor, four Board Members, a City Officer, and a City Treasurer. In an election for City officials starting in January 1969 and every four years thereafter, a Mayor, the Town Clerk, the Town Treasurer, and two Board Members will be elected. In elections held in 1967 and every two years thereafter, two Council members shall be elected.
The current mayor and council are:
- Mayor - John Lewis
- Board - Donte Moore, Jeff May, Jim Rippy, and Mike Young.
Crime
Education
Mount Vernon City Schools operates primary and secondary schools. There are four education centers operated by the 80 school district within the city:
- Andy Hall Early Childhood Center that educates preschoolers.
- Mount Vernon City Primary School Center which includes K-3 classes.
- J.L. Buford Intermediate Education Center which includes grades 4 and 5.
- Zadok Casey Middle School who educates grades 6-8.
Mount Vernon Township High School is a public high school.
Regional colleges and universities:
- Rend Lake College
- John A. Logan College
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Media
Newspapers
- The Mt. Vernon Morning Sentinel (Mount Vernon, Illinois) is a daily newspaper located within the city that includes local, countywide and regional news.
- The Mt. Vernon Register-News is a newspaper that serves Mount Vernon, Illinois. The Register-News published its final issue on February 6, 2018; the next day, CNHI announced the closing of both the Register-News and McLeansboro Times-Leader.
Radio
- WMIX (AM) is an AM radio frequency station that operates within the city and is owned by Withers Broadcasting.
- WMIX-FM is an FM radio station with country music format at 94.1 MHz.
- WDML is an FM radio station with rock & amp; adult; roll format at 106.9 MHz.
Television
- WPXS is a television station broadcasting north of Mount Vernon that operates in digital channel 21 and virtual channel 13.
Transportation
Roads and highways
- I-57 goes north and south and local
- I-64 goes east and west and local
- ILÃ, 37 goes north and south and local
- ILÃ,15 runs from east to west and local
- ILÃ, 142
- ILÃ, 148
Airport
- Mount Vernon Airport has 6,500 feet of main runway, fixed base operations, terminal buildings, and storage hangars. Private airline charter and services are provided, as well as refueling. The facility offers Shell 100 and Jet A fuel and pilot rooms with heavy and exercise room, bathroom and snooze, wireless internet at the airport terminal, free drinks, free shuttle service, and overnight stay reservations.
- MidAmerica Airport, a cargo airport about 45 miles from Mt. Vernon, located in Mascoutah, Illinois, along Interstate 64.
Train service
- Evansville Western CSX
- Norfolk Southern
- Union Pacific
- Burlington Northern Santa Fe
Motorcycle transport
- UPS Freight
- FedEx Transportation
- Carriage of Direct Motor
Bus service
- Greyhound
- South Central Transit Massa District
Famous people
References
- The history of Jefferson County, Illinois, William Henry Perrin, 1883
- Mt. Vernon Illinois A Pictorial History, Thomas A. Puckett, 1991, Bradley Publishing company
External links
- Official website
- The history of Jefferson County, Illinois (1883)
- Jefferson County, Illinois (1909) Walling History
- Jefferson County History
- Register-news.com
- 106.9FM WDML Website
- The WMIX Radio Website
- Mount Vernon Township High School
- The Mitchell Museum at the Cedarhurst Arts Center
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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