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Simon & amp; Schuster, Inc. ( ), a subsidiary of CBS Corporation, is an American publishing company founded in New York City in 1924 by Richard Simon and Max Schuster. Starting 2016, Simon & amp; Schuster publishes 2,000 titles each year under 35 different prints.


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History

Initial years

In 1924, Aunt Richard Simon, a crossword enthusiast, asked if there was a world crossword puzzle, which was very popular at the time. After discovering that nothing was published, Simon and Max Schuster decided to launch the company to take advantage of the opportunity. At the time, Simon was a piano salesman and Schuster was the editor of an automotive trade magazine. They collected $ 8,000, equivalent to $ 114 thousand today, to start a company to publish crossword puzzles, which turned out to be the craze of the year.

Issuing "suction" becomes a business model for new publishers, who are beginning to capitalize on current trends and trends to publish books with commercial appeal. Simon calls this "planned publication". Instead of signing authors with a planned script, they come up with their own ideas, and then hire writers to carry it out.

In the 1930s, publishers moved to what is known as "Publisher's Row" on Park Avenue in Manhattan, New York.

Expansion

In 1939, with Robert Fair de Graff, Simon & amp; Schuster founded Pocket Books, the first American publisher of paperback.

In 1942, Simon & amp; Schuster, or "Essandess" as mentioned in the preliminary announcement, launches the Little Gold Book series in collaboration with the Artists and Writers Guild. Simon & amp; Schuster's partners in the venture are the Western Printing and Lithographing Company, which handles actual printing. Western printing buy Simon & amp; Flower Schuster in 1958.

In 1944, Marshall Field III, the owner of Chicago Sun , bought Simon & amp; Schuster and Pocket Books. After Field's death in 1957, his heirs sold the company back to Richard Simon and Max Schuster, while Leon Shimkin and James Jacobson bought Pocket Books.

In the 1950s and 1960s, many publishers including Simon & amp; Schuster turned to education publishing because of the baby boom market. The Pocketbook focuses on a novel for the education market, not a textbook and embarks on the Washington Square Press in 1959. In 1964, the book has published over 200 titles and is expected to issue another 400 by the end of the year. Books published under prints include classic reprints such as Lorna Doone, Ivanhoe, Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, , and Robinson Crusoe .

In 1966, Max Schuster retired and sold half of Simon & amp; Schuster to Leon Shimkin. Shimkin then combines Simon & amp; Schuster with Pocket Books with the name of Simon & amp; Schuster.

In 1968, chief editor Robert Gottlieb, who had worked at Simon & amp; Schuster since the early 1950s, went suddenly to work at a Knopf competitor, took S & amp; Other influential S, Nina Bourne, and Tony Schulte. Among his many bestsellers is Joseph Heller Catch-22 .

Company ownership

In 1976, the West Bay led by Charles Bluhdorn acquired S & amp; S, which sells around US $ 50 million a year, for $ 11 million, mostly in West Bay stocks.

1980s

After Bluhdorn's death in 1983, Simon & amp; Schuster made the decision to diversify. The successor of Bluhdorn, Martin Davis told The New York Times: "The community is undergoing dramatic changes, so there is a greater need for textbooks, maps and educational information.We see the opportunity to diversify into the areas of such areas, which are more stable and more profitable than trade publications. "

In 1984, CEO Richard E. Snyder acquired Esquire Corporation, bought everything except a magazine for $ 180 million. Prentice Hall was brought to the folding company in 1985 for more than $ 700 million and Martin Davis said that Prentice Hall became a roadmap to remodel companies and catalyze change. This acquisition was followed by Silver Burdett in 1986, maker of Gousha maps in 1987 and Charles E. Simon in 1988. Part of the acquisition includes Allyn & Bacon which according to Michael Korda became "the core of the education and information business S & amp; S." Three California education companies were also purchased between 1988 and 1990 - Quercus, Fearon Education and Janus Book Publishers. In 1990 Simon & amp; Schuster purchased Computer Curriculum Corporation (C.C.C.) specialized in computer-based learning systems for schools. Overall, Simon & amp; Schuster spent over $ 1 billion in acquisitions between 1983 and 1991. G W will change its name to Paramount Communications in 1989.

In the 1980s, Snyder also made unsuccessful offers against video publishing which resulted in their success in the audio book business. Snyder feels anxious to realize that Simon & amp; Schuster did not have video rights for Jane Fonda's Jane Fonda Training Book, the big bestselling book at the time, and that video company producing VHS made more money for the video. This prompted Snyder to ask the editor to get the video rights for each new book. Agencies are often reluctant to provide this - which means the S & amp; never take off. According to Korda, the audio rights expanded to the audio division which in the 1990s would be the main business for Simon & Schuster.

1990s

In 1990, The New York Times described Simon & amp; Schuster as the largest book publisher in the United States with sales of $ 1.3 billion the previous year. In 1990, Simon & amp; Schuster obtained the children's publisher Green Tiger Press.

In 1994, Paramount was sold to the original Viacom, enabling S & amp; S to launch some new traces in conjunction with a channel owned by Viacom's MTV Networks. Simon & amp; Schuster's first step under Viacom is the acquisition of Macmillan USA.

From 1995 to 2003, Simon & amp; Schuster runs a video game and software publisher named Simon & amp; Schuster Interactive. It was distributed by Vivendi Universal Games from 2001 to 2003, when Simon & amp; Interactive Schuster was closed for lack of interest.

In 1998, Viacom sold Simon & amp; Schuster's educational operations, including Prentice Hall and Macmillan, to Pearson PLC, global publishers and then Penguin owners and Financial Times . Professional operation and references sold to Hicks Muse Tate & amp; Furst.

2000s

Viacom will be divided into two companies by the end of 2005: the so-called CBS Corporation (which inherits S & amp; S), and others retain the name Viacom. Despite being separated, the National Amusements kept control of the interests of both companies.

In 2005, Simon & amp; Schuster acquired Strebor Books International, founded in 1999 by Kristina Laferne Roberts. Roberts, known under his pseudonym, Zane, publishes Black Erotica.

In 2006, Simon & amp; Schuster launches the conservative Threshold imprint Edition.

In 2009, Simon & amp; Schuster signed a multi-book deal and co-publishing with Glenn Beck who dropped many of their tracks and included not only adult non-fiction but also fiction, children and YES literature during the original e-book and audiobook.

As part of CBS, Simon & amp; Schuster is the main publisher for books related to various media franchises owned by and/or aired on CBS, such as How I Meet Your Mother , and CSI . The company has licensed to publish the books in the Star Trek franchise, which is now also owned by CBS, under Pocket Books since 1979.

2010s

In 2011, Simon & amp; Schuster signed a number of co-publishing deals. Glenn Beck signed a new co-publishing deal with Simon & amp; Schuster for his own trail, Mercury Ink. Under Atria, Simon & amp; Schuster also launched a publishing business with Cash Recordings called Cash Money Content.

In April 2012, the United States Department of Justice filed United States v. Apple Inc. , named Apple, Simon & amp; Schuster, and four other major publishers as defendants. The lawsuit states that they conspire to fix prices for e-books, and undermine Amazon.com's position in the market, violating antitrust laws.

Simon & amp; Schuster reorganized all their tracks under the four main groups by 2012. Four groups include Atria Publishing Group, Scribner Publishing Group, Simon & Schuster Publisher Group and Gallery Publishing Group. According to CEO Reidy, the division was created to align the tracks that complement each other and that the structure would "lead to a sharper editorial focus for our footprint even then considering the natural similarities between them."

In 2012, Simon & amp; Schuster launched the company's self-publishing arm, Archway Publishing.

Simon & amp; Schuster signed a co-publishing agreement with shortstop New York Yankees, Derek Jeter, to launch Jeter Publishing. Any adult titles will be published on the Book Gallery trail, and any children's titles will be published in Little Simon, Paula Wiseman Books and Simon Spotlight.

In December 2013, a federal judge agreed to settle the antitrust claim, where Simon & Schuster and other publishers pay funds that give credit to customers who pay more for books due to pricing.

In 2014, Simon & amp; Schuster signed a partnership deal with Amazon over ebooks and also launched a new speculative fiction trail. In October 2014, Simon & amp; Schuster signed a multi-year partnership agreement with Amazon.com in negotiations regarding the price of e-books. Simon & amp; Schuster also launched a new science fiction trail called Simon451 that will publish titles across science fiction and fantasy with an emphasis on ebooks and online communities. The trail name is inspired by Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 book (the temperature at which the book burns). Bradbury's classic book is also published by Simon & amp; Schuster.

Simon & amp; Schuster evolves beyond book publishing in 2015 by offering new business models and additional services for authors. In 2015, Simon & amp; Schuster announced the creation of a new publishing unit and a trail called the North Star Way. Traces will publish non-fiction titles such as self-improvement titles, inspirations and mind-body-spirits. In addition, the group will also serve as a platform and a series of services for authors that go beyond what traditional book publishers offer to find their audience. These services include helping authors expand their reach through online courses, seminars, workshops, mobile apps, videos and audiobooks, business sponsors and partnerships as well as podcasts. North Star Way sits inside the Gallery Publishing Group division. According to Michelle Martin, publisher and founder, the North Star name reflects their mission, "to publish books that will help readers find a way to a better life, and guide our authors, not only through the publication of their books but also in many other activities that can help their message find the widest possible audience. "In an interview with Kirkus, Michele Martin expanded the North Star Way," aims to meet consumers where they are, in whatever form they consume. ideas in books into various platforms. " The name encouraged Marvel Comics to try to register their Northstar superhero name in February 2015. The app was rejected as Simon & amp; Schuster has already created a trademark application for North Star Way in January.

Simon & amp; Schuster launched SimonSays.com a portal for online video course in 2016, along with Scout Press, a new literary fiction trail under the Gallery Books Group. They also launched North Star Way, a platform-based program to provide service writers beyond publishing including brand management, online courses, sponsorships, and business partnerships. Also in 2016, Simon & amp; Schuster has over 18k e-books available for sale and signed an agreement to distribute Start Publishing LLC, a catalog of 7,000 e-book titles.

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Famous people

Leading editors and publishers

  • Clifton Fadiman, Jr., editor-editor
  • Jack Goodman, editor-in-chief
  • Jerome Weidman, editor-in-chief
  • Joe Barnes, editor-in-chief
  • Justin Kaplan
  • Max Schuster (editor-in-chief)
  • Michael Korda (editor-in-chief)
  • Quincy Howe (editor head)
  • Robert Gottlieb
  • Peter Schwed
  • Wallace Brockway (editor-in-chief)
  • William Cole

Famous author

Simon & amp; Schuster has published thousands of books from thousands of authors. This list represents some of the more famous authors (those who are culturally significant or have some bestsellers). For a more complete list, see the Simon & amp; Author Schuster.

Morning Surprise at the Simon & Schuster Office in NYC
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Source of the article : Wikipedia

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